Public’s
right to know at issue in police complaint challenge
By David Carrigg
Staff writer
A Police Complaint Commission policy not to reveal which
municipal police forces employ disciplined officers listed in
its annual report has been challenged by the B.C. Civil
Liberties Association.
Murray Mollard, executive director of the BCCLA, said the
Police Complaint Commission is relying on an outdated privacy
commissioner ruling to protect the identities of municipal
police forces.
"It’s anomalous that there is a full level of
reporting when a case goes to public hearing, which is rare,
but it is much more limited in other situations," said
Mollard, who plans to raise the issue when a special
parliamentary committee is formed next month to overview the
first three years of the Police Complaint Commission’s
operation.
Last week, the Courier asked whether Vancouver Police
Department officers were among the disciplined officers listed
in the commissioner’s 2000 annual report, which didn’t
name the officers but included details of punishment for acts
including inappropriate use of pepper spray and using police
powers to solve a personal argument.
One of the cases mentioned in the annual report—in which
an officer sprayed a city worker with pepper spray after a
personal argument—was identifiable because it was reported
by the media last year. The officer was suspended without pay
for three days.
Barbara Murphy, deputy police complaint commissioner, said
while details of the cases and punishment constitute public
information, names of police departments offending officers
belong to do not. "You can’t get that specific
information from us; it’s private information," Murphy
said.
The commission office will reveal, however, that 173
complaints were made against Vancouver cops last year, 10 of
them resulting in disciplinary action. In the first quarter of
2001, there were 42 complaints, resulting in four disciplinary
actions.
Murphy said the commissioner does not reveal names of
offending cops or their police forces because of a 1994 ruling
by the privacy commissioner, prompted by a challenge from a
journalist.
However, Mollard points out that the Police Complaint
Commission was created four years later under a different
police and privacy act.
"It’s important that there is still a feedback loop
to the general public that ensures some transparency and
accounting for problems that have arisen and been
resolved," said Mollard, adding social justice groups or
people who study police behavior would benefit from knowing
what sort of incidents were occurring in the 12 municipal
police departments covered by the commissioner.
Mollard said it’s not so important to know the name of
the offending officer.
"There is an argument that you shouldn’t publicly
shame officers, but there is clearly no such argument with
respect to revealing the department," he said.
"Maybe the commissioner’s office haven’t thought
about this lately."